
As we move into 2025, the property sector is preparing for significant legislative changes that will have a far-reaching impact on homeowners, tenants, and landlords across the UK. With a new government in place, these changes reflect Labour’s pledge to reform housing laws, offering greater security for renters, addressing the leasehold system, and adjusting taxes for property buyers.
Here’s an overview of the major property laws and regulations that are expected to shape the housing landscape in 2025.
Renters’ Rights Bill
One of the most anticipated changes coming in 2025 is the introduction of the Renters’ Rights Bill, which promises to overhaul tenancy laws in England. The bill fulfils a key pledge from the Labour Party’s manifesto, aimed at transforming the private renting experience for the nation’s renters and landlords.
The central objective of the Renters’ Rights Bill is to provide renters with greater security and stability, reducing the risk of homelessness and making it easier for tenants to stay in their homes long-term.
The most significant change is the abolition of Section 21 ‘no fault’ evictions, meaning landlords will no longer be able to evict tenants without a valid reason. This will offer renters greater protection from arbitrary eviction. Additionally, tenants will be safeguarded from eviction during the first 12 months of their tenancy, provided they follow the terms of their lease. If landlords wish to sell or move into the property after this period, they must give at least four months’ notice.
The bill will also empower tenants to challenge unreasonable rent increases, limiting landlords to one rent rise per year, with clear notice requirements. Tenants can contest increases they believe exceed the market rate through the First-tier Tribunal. Furthermore, the bill aims to end rent bidding wars by preventing landlords and agents from accepting offers above the advertised price.
Finally, the bill includes provisions for pet ownership, ensuring landlords cannot unreasonably deny tenants the right to keep pets. If permission is refused, tenants will have the right to challenge the decision, and landlords can request insurance to cover potential pet-related damage.
Leasehold and Freehold Reform
The government is also making strides in reforming the leasehold system, which has been criticised as outdated and unfair. The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 is set to bring significant changes to leasehold properties, which currently account for around five million homes in England, mostly flats and apartments.
The first major reform is the abolition of the ‘two-year rule,’ which currently requires leaseholders to wait two years before they can buy the freehold or extend their lease. This rule will be removed, enabling leaseholders to take action sooner.
Additionally, new ‘Right to Manage’ measures, set to take effect in spring 2025, will allow more homeowners in mixed-use buildings to take control of their property management, bypassing freeholders who may not be acting in their best interests. Leaseholders will also benefit from protection against having to cover freeholders’ legal costs when pursuing claims, making it easier and more affordable to challenge unfair practices.
Finally, the government plans to introduce a draft Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill later in 2025, which will aim to replace the leasehold system with a more modern commonhold system. Under this system, each flat or apartment would be owned as a freehold, with shared spaces managed by a commonhold association composed of property owners.
Stamp Duty Changes
In addition to reforms for renters and leaseholders, the property market will also experience changes to the stamp duty system starting in 2025. Stamp duty is the tax that buyers pay when purchasing property, and adjustments to this tax are set to affect both first-time buyers and second-home purchasers.
Stamp duty changes for 2025 will affect both second-home buyers and first-time buyers. From 31 October 2024, the additional stamp duty rate for second homes and landlords has risen from 3% to 5% for properties priced between £40,000 and £250,000.
First-time buyers will continue to be exempt from stamp duty on properties valued up to £425,000 until 31 March 2025. However, properties above this threshold will incur a 5% stamp duty charge up to £625,000.
From 1 April 2025, the stamp duty exemption for first-time buyers will decrease, with a new threshold of £300,000. First-time buyers purchasing homes priced between £300,001 and £500,000 will pay 5% stamp duty, while those buying properties over £500,000 will no longer be eligible for the relief.
Whether you’re renting, buying, or having a portfolio of properties, understanding these changes will be crucial as the new year begins.
If you need any advice or have questions, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.